Periodontal Maintenance

Gum infections, or periodontal disorders, slowly damage the structure that supports your natural teeth. Different treatment methods are needed for various disease types. In people who have a genetic susceptibility to gum disease, dental plaque is the main problem. Most dental conditions can be avoided with regular brushing and flossing.

Why is Oral Hygiene So Important?

Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum diseases, (periodontal disease) than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques, performed daily.

Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.

Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. However, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque, a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).

Other Important Factors Affecting the Health of Your Gums Include:

Smoking
Diabetes
Stress
Clenching and grinding teeth
Medication
Poor nutrition

Periodontal Disease

Toxins or poisons produced by bacteria in plaque irritate the gums, causing them to swell, bleed, and turn red. Over time, inflammation causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces). The gum tissue and bone that support and maintain teeth in place turn with the growth of periodontal disorders. This results in tooth loss if neglected.

Preventing Gum Disease

Effective daily brushing and flossing along with regular checkups and cleanings by a professional are the greatest ways to avoid gum disease. However, periodontal disease can still develop in certain persons even with the most thorough at-home dental care. To stop this condition from getting worse, expert intervention is required once it has occurred.